化学自习室移动版

元素符号中英语对照表

元素符号     中文名称     英文名称

Al                 铝             aluminum

Ag                 银             silver

Ar                 氩             argon

Au                 金             gold

B                  硼             boron

Ba                 钡             barium

Be                 铍             beryllium

Br                 溴             bromine

C                  碳             carbon

Ca                 钙             calcium

Cl                 氯             chlorine

Co                 钴             cobalt

Cr                 铬             chromium

Cu                 铜             copper

F                  氟             fluorine

Fe                 铁             iron

Ga                 镓             gallium

Ge                 锗             germanium

H                  氢             hudrogen

He                 氦             helium

Hg                 汞             mercury

I                  碘             iodine

K                  钾             potassium

Kr                 氪             krypton

Li                 锂             lithium

Mg                 镁             magnesium

Mn                 锰             manganese

N                  氮             nitrogen

Na                 钠             sodium

O                  氧             oxygen

P                  磷             phosphorus

Pt                 铂             platinum

Ra                 镭             radium

Rn                 氡             radon

S                  硫             sulfur

Sc                 钪             scandium

Se                 硒             selenium

Si                 硅             silicon

Sn                 锡             tin

Sr                 锶             strontium

Ti                 钛             titanium

U                  铀             uranium

V                  钒             vanadium

W                  钨             tungsten

Xe                 氙             xennon

Zn                 锌             zinc

基本概念、基本理论中英语对照表   

中文         英文

 还原剂    reducing agent

 氧化剂    oxidizing agent

 电解质    electrolyte

 离子反应  ionic reaction

 强电解质  strong electrolyte

 弱电解质  weak electrolyte

 离子方程式 ionic equation

 放热反应 exothermic reaction

 焰色反应 flame test

 物质的量 amount of substance

 摩尔 mole

 相对分子质量 relative molecular mass

 相对原子质量 relative atomic mass

 摩尔质量 molar mass

 气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas

 物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of b

 可逆反应 reversible reaction

 核电荷数 nuclear charge number

 电子云 electron cloud

 原子序数 atomic number

 两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide

 两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide

 元素周期律 periodic law of elements

 元素周期表 periodic table of elements

 周期 period

 族 group（主族：main group）

 核素 nuclide

 同位素 isotope

 离子键 ionic bond

 共价键 covalent bond

 化学键 chemical bond

 非极性分子 non-polar molecule

 非极性键 non-polar bond

 极性分子 polar molecule

 极性键 polar bond

 同素异形体 allotrope

 化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate

 化学平衡 chemical equilibrium

 勒夏特列原理 le chatelier's principle

 电离平衡 ionization equilibrium

 盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts

 酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration

 指示剂 indicator

 超导材料 superconductive material

 原电池 primary battery

 化学电源 chemical power source

 干电池 dry cell

 锂电池 lithium cell

 铅蓄电池 lead storage battery

 燃料电池 fuel cell

 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion

元素化合物中英文对照表

 中文         英文

 硫酸钠 sodium sulphide

 碱金属 alkali metal

 碳酸钠 sodium carbonate

 碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate

 二氧化锰 manganese dioxide

 氯化钾 potassium chloride

 氯化氢 hydrogen chloride

 氯水 chlorine water

 硝酸银 silver nitrate

 次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite

 氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride

 淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper

 碘化钾 potassium iodide

 四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride

 溴化钠 sodium bromide

 氯化铝 aluminium chloride

 氢氧化铝 aluminium hydroxide

 氧化铝 aluminium oxide

 臭氧 ozone

 过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide

 二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide

 氯化钡 barium chloride

 品红 magenta或fuchsine

 硝酸钡 barium nitrate

 二氧化硅 silicon dioxide

 碘化钠 sodium iodide

 溴水 bromine water

 氯化镁 magnesium chloride

 氮族元素 nitrogen group element

 二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide

 氨 ammonia

 铵盐 ammonium salt

 氯化铵 ammonium chloride

 碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate

 碱石灰 soda lime

 硫氰化钾 potassium thiocyanate

 醋酸钠 sodium acetate

 氯化铁 iron (iii) chloride

 氧化铁 iron (iii) oxide

有机化学中英文对照表

中文         英文

 烃 hydrocarbon

 有机化合物 organic compound

 甲烷 methane

 结构式 structural formula

 取代反应 substitution reaction

 饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon

 同系物 homo1og

 烷烃 alkane

 同分异构体 isomer

 烃基 hydrocarbonyl

 不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon

 乙烯 ethene

 加成反应 addition reaction

 溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride

 溴水 bromine water

 高分子化合物 polymer

 加聚反应 addition polymerization

 聚合反应 po1ymerization

 烯烃 alkene

 乙炔 ethyne

 炔烃 alkyne

 苯 benzene

 芳香烃 arene

 磺化反应 sulfonation reaction

 硝化反应 nitratlon reaction

 石油 petroleum

 分馏 fractional distillation

 裂化 cracking

 裂解 pyrolysis

 煤 coal

 干馏 dry distillation

 烃的衍生物 derivative of hydrocarbon

 官能团 functional group

 乙醇 ethanol

 醇 alcohol

 消去反应 elimination reaction

 酚 phenol

 甘油 glycerol

 乙醛 ethana1

 银镜反应 silver mirror reaction

 醛 aldehyde

 乙酸 ethanoic acid

 水解反应 hydrolysis reaction

 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate

 酯 ester

 酯化反应 esterification

 羧酸 carboxylic acid

 葡萄糖 glucose

 糖类 carbohydrate

 蔗糖 sucrose

 麦芽糖 maltose

 淀粉 starch

 纤维素 cellulose

 油脂 oils and fats

 硬脂酸 stearic acid

 肥皂 soap

 皂化反应 saponification

 洗涤剂 detergent

 蛋白质 protein

 氨基酸 amino acid

 盐析 salting-out

 变性 denaturation

 酶 enzyme

 合成材料 synthetic material

 塑料 plastic

 塑料的老化 plastic ageing

 合成纤维 synthetic fiber

 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber

其他化学术语中文英文对照表

 中文         英文

 酸雨 acid rain

 空气污染指数 air pollution index

 光化学烟雾 photochemical fog

 塑料的降解 plastic degradation

 涂料 coating

 粘合剂 adhesive

 复合材料 composite