| 氨
|
ammonia
|
| 氨基酸
|
amino acid
|
| 铵盐
|
ammonium salt
|
| 饱和链烃
|
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
|
| 苯
|
benzene
|
| 变性
|
denaturation
|
| 不饱和烃
|
unsaturated hydrocarbon
|
| 超导材料
|
superconductive material
|
| 臭氧
|
ozone
|
| 醇
|
alcohol
|
| 次氯酸钾
|
potassium hypochlorite
|
| 醋酸钠
|
sodium acetate
|
| 蛋白质
|
protein
|
| 氮族元素
|
nitrogen group element
|
| 碘化钾
|
potassium iodide
|
| 碘化钠
|
sodium iodide
|
| 电化学腐蚀
|
electrochemical corrosion
|
| 电解质
|
electrolyte
|
| 电离平衡
|
ionization equilibrium
|
| 电子云
|
electron cloud
|
| 淀粉
|
starch
|
| 淀粉碘化钾试纸
|
starch potassium iodide paper
|
| 二氧化氮
|
nitrogen dioxide
|
| 二氧化硅
|
silicon dioxide
|
| 二氧化硫
|
sulphur dioxide
|
| 二氧化锰
|
manganese dioxide
|
| 芳香烃
|
arene
|
| 放热反应
|
exothermic reaction
|
| 非极性分子
|
non-polar molecule
|
| 非极性键
|
non-polar bond
|
| 肥皂
|
soap
|
| 分馏
|
fractional distillation
|
| 酚
|
phenol
|
| 复合材料
|
composite
|
| 干电池
|
dry cell
|
| 干馏
|
dry distillation
|
| 甘油
|
glycerol
|
| 高分子化合物
|
polymer
|
| 共价键
|
covalent bond
|
| 官能团
|
functional group
|
| 光化学烟雾
|
photochemical fog
|
| 过氧化氢
|
hydrogen peroxide
|
| 合成材料
|
synthetic material
|
| 合成纤维
|
synthetic fiber
|
| 合成橡胶
|
synthetic rubber
|
| 核电荷数
|
nuclear charge number
|
| 核素
|
nuclide
|
| 化学电源
|
chemical power source
|
| 化学反应速率
|
chemical reaction rate
|
| 化学键
|
chemical bond
|
| 化学平衡
|
chemical equilibrium
|
| 还原剂
|
reducing agent
|
| 磺化反应
|
sulfonation reaction
|
| 霍尔槽 |
Hull Cell |
| 极性分子
|
polar molecule
|
| 极性键
|
polar bond
|
| 加成反应
|
addition reaction
|
| 加聚反应
|
addition polymerization
|
| 甲烷
|
methane
|
| 碱金属
|
alkali metal
|
| 碱石灰
|
soda lime
|
| 结构式
|
structural formula
|
| 聚合反应
|
po1ymerization
|
| 可逆反应
|
reversible reaction
|
| 空气污染指数
|
air pollution index
|
| 勒夏特列原理
|
Le Chatelier's principle
|
| 离子反应
|
ionic reaction
|
| 离子方程式
|
ionic equation
|
| 离子键
|
ionic bond
|
| 锂电池
|
lithium cell
|
| 两性氢氧化物
|
amphoteric hydroxide
|
| 两性氧化物
|
amphoteric oxide
|
| 裂化
|
cracking
|
| 裂解
|
pyrolysis
|
| 硫氰化钾
|
potassium thiocyanate
|
| 硫酸钠
|
sodium sulphide
|
| 氯化铵
|
ammonium chloride
|
| 氯化钡
|
barium chloride
|
| 氯化钾
|
potassium chloride
|
| 氯化铝
|
aluminium chloride
|
| 氯化镁
|
magnesium chloride
|
| 氯化氢
|
hydrogen chloride
|
| 氯化铁
|
iron (III) chloride
|
| 氯水
|
chlorine water
|
| 麦芽糖
|
maltose
|
| 煤
|
coal
|
| 酶
|
enzyme
|
| 摩尔
|
mole
|
| 摩尔质量
|
molar mass
|
| 品红
|
magenta或fuchsine
|
| 葡萄糖
|
glucose
|
| 气体摩尔体积
|
molar volume of gas
|
| 铅蓄电池
|
lead storage battery
|
| 强电解质
|
strong electrolyte
|
| 氢氟酸
|
hydrogen chloride
|
| 氢氧化铝
|
aluminium hydroxide
|
| 取代反应
|
substitution reaction
|
| 醛
|
aldehyde
|
| 炔烃
|
alkyne
|
| 燃料电池
|
fuel cell
|
| 弱电解质
|
weak electrolyte
|
| 石油
|
Petroleum
|
| 水解反应
|
hydrolysis reaction
|
| 四氯化碳
|
carbon tetrachloride
|
| 塑料
|
plastic
|
| 塑料的降解
|
plastic degradation
|
| 塑料的老化
|
plastic ageing
|
| 酸碱中和滴定
|
acid-base neutralization titration
|
| 酸雨
|
acid rain
|
| 羧酸
|
carboxylic acid
|
| 碳酸钠
|
sodium carbonate
|
| 碳酸氢铵
|
ammonium bicarbonate
|
| 碳酸氢钠
|
sodium bicarbonate
|
| 糖类
|
carbohydrate
|
| 烃
|
hydrocarbon
|
| 烃的衍生物
|
derivative of hydrocarbon
|
| 烃基
|
hydrocarbonyl
|
| 同分异构体
|
isomer
|
| 同素异形体
|
allotrope
|
| 同位素
|
isotope
|
| 同系物
|
homo1og
|
| 涂料
|
coating
|
| 烷烃
|
alkane
|
| 物质的量
|
amount of substance
|
| 物质的量浓度
|
amount-of-substance concentration of B
|
| 烯烃
|
alkene
|
| 洗涤剂
|
detergent
|
| 纤维素
|
cellulose
|
| 相对分子质量
|
relative molecular mass
|
| 相对原子质量
|
relative atomic mass
|
| 消去反应
|
elimination reaction
|
| 硝化反应
|
nitratlon reaction
|
| 硝酸钡
|
barium nitrate
|
| 硝酸银
|
silver nitrate
|
| 溴的四氯化碳溶液
|
solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride
|
| 溴化钠
|
sodium bromide
|
| 溴水
|
bromine water
|
| 溴水
|
bromine water
|
| 盐类的水解
|
hydrolysis of salts
|
| 盐析
|
salting-out
|
| 焰色反应
|
flame test
|
| 氧化剂
|
oxidizing agent
|
| 氧化铝
|
aluminium oxide
|
| 氧化铁
|
iron (III) oxide
|
| 乙醇
|
ethanol
|
| 乙醛
|
ethana1
|
| 乙炔
|
ethyne
|
| 乙酸
|
ethanoic acid
|
| 乙酸乙酯
|
ethyl acetate
|
| 乙烯
|
ethene
|
| 银镜反应
|
silver mirror reaction
|
| 硬脂酸
|
stearic acid
|
| 油脂
|
oils and fats
|
| 有机化合物
|
organic compound
|
| 元素周期表
|
periodic table of elements
|
| 元素周期律
|
periodic law of elements
|
| 原电池
|
primary battery
|
| 原子序数
|
atomic number
|
| 皂化反应
|
saponification
|
| 粘合剂
|
adhesive
|
| 蔗糖
|
sucrose
|
| 指示剂
|
Indicator
|
| 酯 |
ester
|
| 酯化反应 |
esterification
|
| 周期
|
period
|
| 族
|
group（主族：main group）
|
