ËÄÀàÖк͵ζ¨µÄµçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏß¹æÂÉ
ʱ¼ä:2020-03-11 10:00 À´Ô´:δ֪ ×÷Õß:ÕÅ°²ÈÙ µã»÷:´Î ËùÊôרÌ⣺ Öк͵ζ¨ÇúÏß µçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏß
°æȨÉêÃ÷£º·²ÊÇÊðÃûΪ¡°»¯Ñ§×ÔÏ°ÊÒ¡±£¬Òâζ×ÅδÄÜÁªÏµµ½Ô×÷Õߣ¬ÇëÔ×÷Õß¿´µ½ºóÓëÎÒÁªÏµ£¨ÓÊÏ䣺79248376@qq.com£©£¡
¡¾µçµ¼ÂʵÄÒâÒå¡¿
µçµ¼ÂÊÊÇÓÃÀ´ÃèÊöÎïÖÊÖеçºÉÁ÷¶¯ÄÑÒ׳̶ȵIJÎÊý¡£¸ßÖн׶οɴӵ¼µçÐԵĽǶÈÀ´Àí½â£º
(1)µ±ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´óʱ£¬ÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂÊÔ½´ó£»
(2)µ±ÈÜÖÊÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬Àë×ÓËù´øµçºÉÔ½´óʱ£¬ÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂÊÔ½´ó¡£
ͬŨ¶ÈµÄÒ»ÔªËá¼îÖкÍʱ£¬µçµ¼ÂÊ´óС¹æÂÉ£º
(1)Ç¿Àï¼ÓÇ¿£¬ÏȱäÈõºó±äÇ¿£»
ÔÚ0.1mol/L HClÀï¼ÓÈë0.1mol/L µÄNaOHÈÜÒº
¡¾½â¶Á¡¿H£«£« OH£= H2O
ÔÚHClÀï¼ÓÈëNaOH£¬H£«ºÍOH£ÖкÍÉú³ÉH2O£¬Ê£ÓàNa£«£¬Cl££¬Àë×Ó×ÜÊý²»±ä£¬µ«ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬µçµ¼ÂʼõС¡£Mµãµ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣬ÔËÓü«ÏÞ˼ά£¬ÎÞÏÞ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚNaOHµÄµçµ¼ÂÊ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂÊÓÖÖð½¥Ôö´ó¡£
(2)ÈõÀï¼ÓÈõ£¬ÏȱäÇ¿ºó±äÈõ£»
0.1mol/L NH3¡¤H2OÀï¼Ó0.1mol/L CH3COOHÈÜÒº:
¡¾½â¶Á¡¿
NH3¡¤H2O£«CH3COOH = NH4£«£«CH3COO££«H2O
ÔÈÜÒºÈõµç½âÖÊNH3¡¤H2OÖеçÀëÉú³ÉµÄNH4£«¡¢OH£Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈºÜС£¬µçÀë³Ì¶È´óÔ¼1%×óÓÒ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂʺÜС£»¼ÓÈë´×Ëá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬µçµ¼ÂÊÔö´ó¡£Mµãµ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣬ÎÞÏÞ¼ÓÈëCH3COOHÈÜҺʱ£¬ÔËÓü«ÏÞ˼ά£¬Ï൱ÓÚCH3COOHµÄµçµ¼ÂÊ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂÊÓÖÖð½¥¼õС¡£
(3)Ç¿Àï¼ÓÈõ£¬Ô½À´Ô½Èõ£»
ÔÚ0.1mol/L NaOHÀï¼Ó0.1mol/L CH3COOHÈÜÒº
¡¾½â¶Á¡¿
H££«CH3COOH=H2O£«CH3COO£
ÔÚNaOHÀï¼ÓÈëCH3COOH£¬CH3COOHÖкÍÁËOH£Éú³ÉH2O£¬Àë×Ó×ÜÊýÄ¿²»±ä£¬µ«ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬µçµ¼ÂʼõС¡£Mµãµ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣬ÔËÓü«ÏÞ˼ά£¬ÎÞÏÞ¼ÓÈëCH3COOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚCH3COOHµÄµçµ¼ÂÊ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂʼÌÐø¼õС¡£
(4)ÈõÀï¼ÓÇ¿£¬Ô½À´Ô½Ç¿¡£
ÔÚ0.1mol/L µÄCH3COOHÀï¼ÓÈë0.1mol/L µÄNaOH
¡¾½â¶Á¡¿CH3COOH£«OH£=H2O£«CH3COO£
CH3COOHÄѵçÀ룬ÆäµçÀëÉú³ÉµÄCH3COO£ºÍH£«Å¨¶ÈºÜС£¬¹ÊÆäµçµ¼ÂʺÜС£»¼ÓÈëNaOHºóÉú³ÉµÄCH3COONaÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹Êµçµ¼ÂÊÔö´ó¡£m(µãµ½´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã)£¬ÔËÓü«ÏÞ˼ά£¬ÎÞÏÞ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚNaOHµÄµçµ¼ÂÊ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂÊÓÖÖð½¥Ôö´ó¡£
¡¾µäÀý1¡¿ÓÃ0.1mol•L£1NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨10mL0¡¤1mol•L£1ÑÎËá¹ý³ÌÖеĵ絼ÂÊÇúÏߣ®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ(¡¡¡¡)
A. µçµ¼ÂÊ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÄÜÓÃÓÚÅжÏËá¼îÖк͵樵ÄÖÕµã
B. ¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖУ¬aµãËùʾÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔ×îÇ¿
C. Cµãµçµ¼ÂÊ×îСÊÇÒòΪ´ËʱÈÜÒºÖе¼µç΢Á£µÄÊýÄ¿×îÉÙ
D. DµãËùʾÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ£ºC(Cl£)+c(OH£)=c(H£«)+c(Na£«)
²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºC
¡¾µäÀý2¡¿(2008Äê¹ã¶«)µçµ¼ÂÊÊǺâÁ¿µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦´óСµÄÎïÀíÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµçµ¼Âʱ仯¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨µÎ¶¨·´Ó¦µÄÖյ㡣ÓÒͼÊÇKOHÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨HClÈÜÒººÍCH3COOHÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßʾÒâͼ¡£
ÏÂÁÐʾÒâͼÖУ¬ÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾÓÃNH3¡¤H2OÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨HClºÍCH3COOH»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßµÄÊÇ( )
²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºD
¡¾µãÆÀ¡¿ÂÈ»¯ÇâÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬´×ËáÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬µÎ¼ÓµÄÈõµç½âÖÊÏȺÍÂÈ»¯Çâ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇ¿µç½âÖÊÂÈ»¯ï§£¬Àë×ÓÊý²»±ä£¬µ«ÈÜÒºÌå»ý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÈÜÒº±»Ï¡ÊÍ£¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂÊϽµ£»µ±ÂÈ»¯ÇâÍêÈ«±»Öкͺó£¬Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±¼ÌÐøµçÀëÓëÈõµç½âÖÊ´×Ëá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇ¿µç½âÖÊ´×Ëá泥¬ËùÒԵ絼ÂÊÔö´ó£»´×ËáÒ²ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬¼ÌÐøµÎ¼Ó°±Ë®£¬ÒòΪÈÜÒº±»Ï¡ÊÍ£¬µçµ¼ÂÊÓÐϽµÇ÷ÊÆ£¬¹ÊÑ¡D£®
¡¾µäÀý3¡¿
µçµ¼ÂÊÊǺâÁ¿µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦´óСµÄÎïÀíÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµçµ¼Âʵı仯¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨Öк͵樵ÄÖյ㡣ij»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éͬѧÀûÓøÃÔÀíÔÚ³£ÎÂʱ£¬·Ö±ð²â¶¨NaOHÈÜÒººÍ°±Ë®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¬²¢µÃµ½ÈçͼËùʾÇúÏß¡£
¢Ù´ý²âÈÜÒº£º100 mL °±Ë®¡¢100 mL NaOHÈÜÒº
¢Ú±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£º0.40mol/L µÄÑÎËá¡£
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ( )
A.µÎ¶¨NaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬ËùµÃµÄÇúÏßÊÇB
B.´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬NµãÈÜÒºµÄpH£¼7£¬MµãÈÜÒºµÄpH=7
C.°±Ë®ÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ0.10mol/L
D. NaOHÈÜÒºµÄpH=13
²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºBD
- È«²¿ÆÀÂÛ£¨0£©
- (824202736) ÆÀÂÛ ËÄÀàÖк͵ζ¨µÄµçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏߣº×îºóÒ»µÀÀýÌ⿼ÂÇË®½âµÄ»°BÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ´íµÄ
- (15378918863) ÆÀÂÛ ËÄÀàÖк͵ζ¨µÄµçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏߣº×îºóÒ»µÀÀýÌâµÄ´ð°¸ÊDz»ÊÇÖ»ÓÐB° ¡ÎÒ¾õµÃDÂù¶ÔµÄ¡¡
- (1114820986) ÆÀÂÛ ËÄÀàÖк͵ζ¨µÄµçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏߣºÆäʵµÚ¶þºÍµÚËÄÖÖÇé¿ö´Ó0µ½MµãµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿NºÍÈÜÒºÌå»ýV¶¼ÊÇÔö´óµÄ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃÈÜÖÊ
- (1295157234) ÆÀÂÛ ËÄÀàÖк͵ζ¨µÄµçµ¼ÂÊÇúÏߣº²»´í£¬½²µÄºÜÃ÷°×¡£